\BOOKMARK [1][-]{section.1}{Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table}{}% 1
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.1}{The Historical Development of Atomic Theory}{section.1}% 2
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.1.1}{Dalton's Atomic Theory}{subsection.1.1}% 3
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.1.2}{Discovery of the Electron}{subsection.1.1}% 4
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.1.3}{Plum Pudding Model}{subsection.1.1}% 5
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.1.4}{Discovery of the Nucleus}{subsection.1.1}% 6
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.2}{The Modern Atomic Theory}{section.1}% 7
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.2.1}{Theories of Light}{subsection.1.2}% 8
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.2.2}{Einstein and the Photoelectric Effect}{subsection.1.2}% 9
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.2.3}{Discrete Emission Lines}{subsection.1.2}% 10
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.2.4}{Problems with the Bohr Model and the Electron Cloud Model}{subsection.1.2}% 11
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.3}{Atomic Spectra}{section.1}% 12
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.3.1}{Bohr's Explanation of Atomic Emission and Absorption}{subsection.1.3}% 13
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.3.2}{Absorption and Emission Spectra}{subsection.1.3}% 14
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.3.3}{Spectroscopy}{subsection.1.3}% 15
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.4}{The Structure of the Atom}{section.1}% 16
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.4.1}{The Atom's Components}{subsection.1.4}% 17
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.4.2}{Atomic Mass Unit}{subsection.1.4}% 18
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.4.3}{Atomic Number}{subsection.1.4}% 19
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.4.4}{Ions}{subsection.1.4}% 20
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.4.5}{Isotopes}{subsection.1.4}% 21
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.5}{Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion}{section.1}% 22
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.5.1}{Nuclear Decay}{subsection.1.5}% 23
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.5.2}{Fission}{subsection.1.5}% 24
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.5.3}{Fusion}{subsection.1.5}% 25
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.5.4}{Cold Fusion}{subsection.1.5}% 26
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.6}{Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures}{section.1}% 27
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.6.1}{Physical vs Chemical Properties/Changes}{subsection.1.6}% 28
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.6.2}{Classification of Matter}{subsection.1.6}% 29
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.6.3}{Separation of Mixtures}{subsection.1.6}% 30
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.7}{Atomic Numbers and Electron Configurations}{section.1}% 31
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.7.1}{Quantum Numbers}{subsection.1.7}% 32
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.7.2}{Shells, Subshells, and Orbitals}{subsection.1.7}% 33
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.7.3}{The Pauli Exclusion Principle}{subsection.1.7}% 34
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.7.4}{Electron Configuration and Orbital Notation}{subsection.1.7}% 35
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.7.5}{Aufbau Principle}{subsection.1.7}% 36
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.7.6}{Dot Structures/Bohr Diagrams}{subsection.1.7}% 37
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.8}{The History and Arrangement of the Periodic Table}{section.1}% 38
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.8.1}{The Periodic Table}{subsection.1.8}% 39
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.8.2}{Early Attempts at a Periodic Table}{subsection.1.8}% 40
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.8.3}{The Modern Periodic Table}{subsection.1.8}% 41
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.8.4}{Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals}{subsection.1.8}% 42
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.8.5}{Periods and Groups}{subsection.1.8}% 43
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.8.6}{Minor Groups}{subsection.1.8}% 44
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.9}{Electrons and the Periodic Table}{section.1}% 45
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.9.1}{Noble-Gas Notation}{subsection.1.9}% 46
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.9.2}{Core and Valence Electrons}{subsection.1.9}% 47
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.9.3}{Valence Electron Blocks}{subsection.1.9}% 48
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.10}{Periodic Trends}{section.1}% 49
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.10.1}{Trends of Atomic Radii}{subsection.1.10}% 50
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.10.2}{Trends of Ionic Radii}{subsection.1.10}% 51
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.10.3}{Transition Metal Exceptions}{subsection.1.10}% 52
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.10.4}{Ionization Energy}{subsection.1.10}% 53
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.10.5}{Trends in Electron Affinity}{subsection.1.10}% 54
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.10.6}{Trends in Electronegativity}{subsection.1.10}% 55
\BOOKMARK [1][-]{section.2}{States and Properties of Matter}{}% 56
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.1}{Gases}{section.2}% 57
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.1.1}{Kinetic-Molecular Theory}{subsection.2.1}% 58
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.1.2}{Properties of Gases}{subsection.2.1}% 59
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.2}{Liquids}{section.2}% 60
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.2.1}{Particles in Liquids}{subsection.2.2}% 61
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.2.2}{Intermolecular Forces and State Changes}{subsection.2.2}% 62
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.2.3}{Viscosity}{subsection.2.2}% 63
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.2.4}{Surface Tension}{subsection.2.2}% 64
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.2.5}{Other Properties}{subsection.2.2}% 65
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.3}{Solids and Plasmas}{section.2}% 66
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.3.1}{Crystals and Amorphous Solids}{subsection.2.3}% 67
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.3.2}{Plasma Properties}{subsection.2.3}% 68
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.3.3}{Plasma in Nature and in Technology}{subsection.2.3}% 69
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.4}{Phase Changes}{section.2}% 70
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.4.1}{Molecular Motion and Phase Changes}{subsection.2.4}% 71
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.4.2}{Diagramming Phase Changes}{subsection.2.4}% 72
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.5}{Changes in Matter}{section.2}% 73
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.5.1}{Matter}{subsection.2.5}% 74
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.5.2}{Physical and Chemical Properties}{subsection.2.5}% 75
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.5.3}{Extensive and Intensive Physical Properties}{subsection.2.5}% 76
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.5.4}{Characteristic Properties}{subsection.2.5}% 77
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.5.5}{Chemical and Physical Changes}{subsection.2.5}% 78
\BOOKMARK [1][-]{section.3}{Chemical Bonds and Compounds}{}% 79
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.3.1}{Ionic Bonding}{section.3}% 80
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.1.1}{Ionic Bonding}{subsection.3.1}% 81
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.1.2}{Crystals}{subsection.3.1}% 82
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.1.3}{Polyatomic Ions}{subsection.3.1}% 83
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.1.4}{The Formation of Crystal Lattices}{subsection.3.1}% 84
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.1.5}{Properties Resultant from Lattice Energy}{subsection.3.1}% 85
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.3.2}{Covalent Bonding}{section.3}% 86
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.2.1}{Orbital Overlap}{subsection.3.2}% 87
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.2.2}{Equal and Unequal Sharing of Electrons}{subsection.3.2}% 88
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.2.3}{Lewis Structures}{subsection.3.2}% 89
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.2.4}{Exceptions to the Octet Rule}{subsection.3.2}% 90
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.2.5}{Double and Triple Bonds}{subsection.3.2}% 91
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.2.6}{Resonance Structures}{subsection.3.2}% 92
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.2.7}{Properties of Covalent Compounds}{subsection.3.2}% 93
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.3.3}{Metallic Bonding}{section.3}% 94
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.3.1}{The Electron Sea}{subsection.3.3}% 95
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.3.2}{Molecular Orbitals}{subsection.3.3}% 96
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.3.3}{Resultant Properties}{subsection.3.3}% 97
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.3.4}{Alloys}{subsection.3.3}% 98
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.3.4}{Intermolecular Forces}{section.3}% 99
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.4.1}{Intramolecular vs Intermolecular Forces}{subsection.3.4}% 100
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.4.2}{Hydrogen Bonds}{subsection.3.4}% 101
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.4.3}{Van der Waals Forces}{subsection.3.4}% 102
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.4.4}{Applications of Intermolecular Forces}{subsection.3.4}% 103
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.3.5}{Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds}{section.3}% 104
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.5.1}{Charge of Ions}{subsection.3.5}% 105
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.5.2}{Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds}{subsection.3.5}% 106
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.5.3}{Polyatomic Ions}{subsection.3.5}% 107
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.5.4}{Transition Metals}{subsection.3.5}% 108
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.3.6}{Nomenclature of Covalent Compounds}{section.3}% 109
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.6.1}{Nomenclature for Covalent Compounds}{subsection.3.6}% 110
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.6.2}{Exceptions}{subsection.3.6}% 111
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.6.3}{Acids and Bases}{subsection.3.6}% 112
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.3.7}{Polymers}{section.3}% 113
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.7.1}{Formation of Polymers}{subsection.3.7}% 114
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.7.2}{Polymer Classification}{subsection.3.7}% 115
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.3.8}{Properties and Uses of Saturated Hydrocarbons}{section.3}% 116
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.8.1}{Isomers and Hydrocarbons}{subsection.3.8}% 117
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.8.2}{Hydrocarbon Notation}{subsection.3.8}% 118
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.8.3}{Straight Chains, Branched Chains, and Cycloalkanes}{subsection.3.8}% 119
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.8.4}{Properties}{subsection.3.8}% 120
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.8.5}{Alkane Uses}{subsection.3.8}% 121
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.8.6}{Nomenclature}{subsection.3.8}% 122
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.3.9}{Properties and Uses of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons}{section.3}% 123
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.9.1}{Alkenes, Alkynes}{subsection.3.9}% 124
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.9.2}{Cis Isomers and Trans Isomers}{subsection.3.9}% 125
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.9.3}{Aromatic Hydrocarbons}{subsection.3.9}% 126
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.9.4}{Boiling Points and Vapor Pressure}{subsection.3.9}% 127
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.9.5}{Properties of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons}{subsection.3.9}% 128
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.3.9.6}{Applications of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons}{subsection.3.9}% 129
\BOOKMARK [1][-]{section.4}{Chemical Reactions and Limiting Reactants}{}% 130
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.4.1}{Evidence of Chemical Reactions}{section.4}% 131
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.4.1.1}{Chemical Changes and Chemical Reactions}{subsection.4.1}% 132
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.4.1.2}{Rate of a Chemical Reaction}{subsection.4.1}% 133
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.4.1.3}{Indicators/Evidence of a Chemical Reaction}{subsection.4.1}% 134
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.4.2}{Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations}{section.4}% 135
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.4.2.1}{Equations}{subsection.4.2}% 136
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.4.3}{Percent Composition and Molecular Formula}{section.4}% 137
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.4.3.1}{Mole Ratios}{subsection.4.3}% 138
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.4.3.2}{Empirical and Molecular Formulae}{subsection.4.3}% 139
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.4.3.3}{Percent Composition}{subsection.4.3}% 140
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.4.4}{Types of Reactions}{section.4}% 141
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.4.4.1}{Types of Chemical Reactions}{subsection.4.4}% 142
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.4.4.2}{Differentiating Single and Double Replacement Reactions}{subsection.4.4}% 143
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.4.4.3}{Activity Series}{subsection.4.4}% 144
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.4.5}{Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield}{section.4}% 145
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.4.5.1}{Limiting Reactants and Stoichiometry}{subsection.4.5}% 146
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.4.5.2}{Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield}{subsection.4.5}% 147
\BOOKMARK [1][-]{section.5}{Stoichiometry and the Gas Laws}{}% 148
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.5.1}{Molar Masses}{section.5}% 149
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.5.1.1}{Moles and Avogadro's Number}{subsection.5.1}% 150
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.5.1.2}{Molar Mass and Average Atomic Mass}{subsection.5.1}% 151
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.5.2}{Introduction to Stoichiometry}{section.5}% 152
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.5.2.1}{Stoichiometry and Ratios}{subsection.5.2}% 153
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.5.3}{Stoichiometric Calculations}{section.5}% 154
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.5.3.1}{Molar Mass and Mass-to-Mole Ratio}{subsection.5.3}% 155
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.5.3.2}{Interchemical Calculations}{subsection.5.3}% 156
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.5.4}{Gas Laws}{section.5}% 157
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.5.4.1}{Boyle's Law}{subsection.5.4}% 158
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.5.4.2}{Other Laws}{subsection.5.4}% 159
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.5.4.3}{Partial Pressure}{subsection.5.4}% 160
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.5.5}{The Ideal Gas Law}{section.5}% 161
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.5.5.1}{Avogadro's Law}{subsection.5.5}% 162
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.5.5.2}{Derivation of the Ideal Gas Law}{subsection.5.5}% 163
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.5.6}{Gas Stoichiometry}{section.5}% 164
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.5.6.1}{Implications of Molar Volume: Avogadro's Principle}{subsection.5.6}% 165
\BOOKMARK [1][-]{section.6}{Reaction Rates and Equilibrium}{}% 166
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.6.1}{Reaction Rate}{section.6}% 167
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.1.1}{Energy Diagrams and G}{subsection.6.1}% 168
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.1.2}{Activation Energy}{subsection.6.1}% 169
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.1.3}{Chemical Bonds}{subsection.6.1}% 170
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.1.4}{Reaction Rate}{subsection.6.1}% 171
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.1.5}{Collision Theory}{subsection.6.1}% 172
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.1.6}{Effective Collisions}{subsection.6.1}% 173
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.1.7}{Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate}{subsection.6.1}% 174
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.1.8}{Effect of Pressure on Reaction Rate}{subsection.6.1}% 175
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.1.9}{Effects of Surface Area on Reaction Rate}{subsection.6.1}% 176
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.6.2}{Reaction Pathways}{section.6}% 177
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.2.1}{Reaction Pathway Graphs}{subsection.6.2}% 178
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.2.2}{Exothermic Reactions}{subsection.6.2}% 179
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.2.3}{Endothermic Reaction Pathway}{subsection.6.2}% 180
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.2.4}{Activation Energy and the Activated Complex}{subsection.6.2}% 181
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.6.3}{Catalysts}{section.6}% 182
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.3.1}{Catalysts}{subsection.6.3}% 183
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.3.2}{How Catalysts Work}{subsection.6.3}% 184
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.3.3}{Heterogenous Catalysts}{subsection.6.3}% 185
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.3.4}{Enzymes}{subsection.6.3}% 186
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.6.4}{Reversible Reactions and Equilibrium}{section.6}% 187
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.4.1}{Equilibrium in Reversible Reactions}{subsection.6.4}% 188
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.4.2}{Forward and Reverse Reaction Rates}{subsection.6.4}% 189
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.4.3}{Chemical Equilibrium}{subsection.6.4}% 190
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.4.4}{The Equilibrium Constant \(Keq\)}{subsection.6.4}% 191
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.6.5}{Shifts in Equilibrium}{section.6}% 192
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.5.1}{Changes in Reactant or Product Concentration}{subsection.6.5}% 193
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.5.2}{Common Ion}{subsection.6.5}% 194
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.5.3}{Changes in Pressure}{subsection.6.5}% 195
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.5.4}{Changes in Temperature}{subsection.6.5}% 196
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.6.5.5}{Reaction Quotient}{subsection.6.5}% 197
\BOOKMARK [1][-]{section.7}{Energy in Chemical Reactions}{}% 198
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.7.1}{Energy}{section.7}% 199
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.1.1}{Basic Definitions}{subsection.7.1}% 200
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.1.2}{Potential Energy}{subsection.7.1}% 201
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.1.3}{Mechanical Energy}{subsection.7.1}% 202
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.1.4}{Thermal Energy}{subsection.7.1}% 203
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.1.5}{Electromagnetic and Chemical Energy}{subsection.7.1}% 204
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.1.6}{Law of Conservation of Energy}{subsection.7.1}% 205
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.1.7}{Energy Transfer and Transformation}{subsection.7.1}% 206
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.1.8}{Sources of Energy}{subsection.7.1}% 207
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.7.2}{Heat}{section.7}% 208
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.2.1}{Thermal Energy}{subsection.7.2}% 209
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.2.2}{Heat and Conduction}{subsection.7.2}% 210
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.2.3}{Heat Flow during Chemical Processes}{subsection.7.2}% 211
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.7.3}{Calorimetry}{section.7}% 212
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.3.1}{Specific Heat Capacity}{subsection.7.3}% 213
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.3.2}{Calorimetry Definition}{subsection.7.3}% 214
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.3.3}{Bomb Calorimetry}{subsection.7.3}% 215
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.3.4}{The Calorie Content of Foods}{subsection.7.3}% 216
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.7.4}{Thermochemical Equations}{section.7}% 217
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.4.1}{Enthalpy}{subsection.7.4}% 218
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.4.2}{Enthalpy of Reaction}{subsection.7.4}% 219
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.4.3}{Manipulating Equations}{subsection.7.4}% 220
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.4.4}{Enthalpy of Combustion}{subsection.7.4}% 221
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.7.5}{Enthalpy and Phase Changes}{section.7}% 222
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.5.1}{Heat and Phase Changes}{subsection.7.5}% 223
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.5.2}{Effects of Heat on Phase Changes}{subsection.7.5}% 224
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.5.3}{Relationship between Enthalpy}{subsection.7.5}% 225
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.5.4}{Sweat and Temperature Regulation}{subsection.7.5}% 226
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.7.6}{Enthalpy of Reaction}{section.7}% 227
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.6.1}{Equation Combination}{subsection.7.6}% 228
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.6.2}{Diagramming Hess's Law}{subsection.7.6}% 229
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.7.6.3}{Reaction Energy Diagrams and Enthalpy Diagrams}{subsection.7.6}% 230
\BOOKMARK [1][-]{section.8}{Mixtures, Solutions, and Solubility}{}% 231
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.8.1}{Mixtures and Solutions}{section.8}% 232
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.1.1}{Heterogenous and Homogenous Mixtures}{subsection.8.1}% 233
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.1.2}{Solution}{subsection.8.1}% 234
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.1.3}{Suspensions and Colloids}{subsection.8.1}% 235
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.1.4}{The Tyndall Effect}{subsection.8.1}% 236
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.1.5}{Techniques to Separate Solutions}{subsection.8.1}% 237
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.8.2}{Reactions in Aqueous Solutions}{section.8}% 238
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.2.1}{Polarity of Water}{subsection.8.2}% 239
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.2.2}{Ionization}{subsection.8.2}% 240
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.2.3}{State of Matter in Chemical Reactions}{subsection.8.2}% 241
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.2.4}{Double-Displacement Reactions}{subsection.8.2}% 242
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.2.5}{Types of Electrolytes}{subsection.8.2}% 243
\BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.8.3}{Solutions and Solubility}{section.8}% 244
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.3.1}{The Dissolving Process}{subsection.8.3}% 245
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.3.2}{The Rate of Dissolution}{subsection.8.3}% 246
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.3.3}{Solubility}{subsection.8.3}% 247
\BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.8.3.4}{Environmental Conditions' Effects on Solubility}{subsection.8.3}% 248