\BOOKMARK [1][-]{section.1}{Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table}{}% 1 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.1}{The Historical Development of Atomic Theory}{section.1}% 2 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.1.1}{Dalton's Atomic Theory}{subsection.1.1}% 3 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.1.2}{Discovery of the Electron}{subsection.1.1}% 4 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.1.3}{Plum Pudding Model}{subsection.1.1}% 5 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.1.4}{Discovery of the Nucleus}{subsection.1.1}% 6 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.2}{The Modern Atomic Theory}{section.1}% 7 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.2.1}{Theories of Light}{subsection.1.2}% 8 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.2.2}{Einstein and the Photoelectric Effect}{subsection.1.2}% 9 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.2.3}{Discrete Emission Lines}{subsection.1.2}% 10 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.2.4}{Problems with the Bohr Model and the Electron Cloud Model}{subsection.1.2}% 11 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.3}{Atomic Spectra}{section.1}% 12 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.3.1}{Bohr's Explanation of Atomic Emission and Absorption}{subsection.1.3}% 13 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.3.2}{Absorption and Emission Spectra}{subsection.1.3}% 14 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.3.3}{Spectroscopy}{subsection.1.3}% 15 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.4}{The Structure of the Atom}{section.1}% 16 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.4.1}{The Atom's Components}{subsection.1.4}% 17 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.4.2}{Atomic Mass Unit}{subsection.1.4}% 18 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.4.3}{Atomic Number}{subsection.1.4}% 19 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.4.4}{Ions}{subsection.1.4}% 20 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.4.5}{Isotopes}{subsection.1.4}% 21 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.5}{Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion}{section.1}% 22 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.5.1}{Nuclear Decay}{subsection.1.5}% 23 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.5.2}{Fission}{subsection.1.5}% 24 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.5.3}{Fusion}{subsection.1.5}% 25 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.5.4}{Cold Fusion}{subsection.1.5}% 26 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.6}{Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures}{section.1}% 27 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.6.1}{Physical vs Chemical Properties/Changes}{subsection.1.6}% 28 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.6.2}{Classification of Matter}{subsection.1.6}% 29 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.6.3}{Separation of Mixtures}{subsection.1.6}% 30 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.7}{Atomic Numbers and Electron Configurations}{section.1}% 31 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.7.1}{Quantum Numbers}{subsection.1.7}% 32 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.7.2}{Shells, Subshells, and Orbitals}{subsection.1.7}% 33 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.7.3}{The Pauli Exclusion Principle}{subsection.1.7}% 34 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.7.4}{Electron Configuration and Orbital Notation}{subsection.1.7}% 35 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.7.5}{Aufbau Principle}{subsection.1.7}% 36 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.7.6}{Dot Structures/Bohr Diagrams}{subsection.1.7}% 37 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.8}{The History and Arrangement of the Periodic Table}{section.1}% 38 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.8.1}{The Periodic Table}{subsection.1.8}% 39 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.8.2}{Early Attempts at a Periodic Table}{subsection.1.8}% 40 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.8.3}{The Modern Periodic Table}{subsection.1.8}% 41 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.8.4}{Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals}{subsection.1.8}% 42 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.8.5}{Periods and Groups}{subsection.1.8}% 43 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.8.6}{Minor Groups}{subsection.1.8}% 44 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.9}{Electrons and the Periodic Table}{section.1}% 45 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.9.1}{Noble-Gas Notation}{subsection.1.9}% 46 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.9.2}{Core and Valence Electrons}{subsection.1.9}% 47 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.9.3}{Valence Electron Blocks}{subsection.1.9}% 48 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.1.10}{Periodic Trends}{section.1}% 49 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.10.1}{Trends of Atomic Radii}{subsection.1.10}% 50 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.10.2}{Trends of Ionic Radii}{subsection.1.10}% 51 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.10.3}{Transition Metal Exceptions}{subsection.1.10}% 52 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.10.4}{Ionization Energy}{subsection.1.10}% 53 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.10.5}{Trends in Electron Affinity}{subsection.1.10}% 54 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.1.10.6}{Trends in Electronegativity}{subsection.1.10}% 55 \BOOKMARK [1][-]{section.2}{States and Properties of Matter}{}% 56 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.1}{Gases}{section.2}% 57 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.1.1}{Kinetic-Molecular Theory}{subsection.2.1}% 58 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.1.2}{Properties of Gases}{subsection.2.1}% 59 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.2}{Liquids}{section.2}% 60 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.2.1}{Particles in Liquids}{subsection.2.2}% 61 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.2.2}{Intermolecular Forces and State Changes}{subsection.2.2}% 62 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.2.3}{Viscosity}{subsection.2.2}% 63 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.2.4}{Surface Tension}{subsection.2.2}% 64 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.2.5}{Other Properties}{subsection.2.2}% 65 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.3}{Solids and Plasmas}{section.2}% 66 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.3.1}{Crystals and Amorphous Solids}{subsection.2.3}% 67 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.3.2}{Plasma Properties}{subsection.2.3}% 68 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.3.3}{Plasma in Nature and in Technology}{subsection.2.3}% 69 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.4}{Phase Changes}{section.2}% 70 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.4.1}{Molecular Motion and Phase Changes}{subsection.2.4}% 71 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.4.2}{Diagramming Phase Changes}{subsection.2.4}% 72 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.5}{Changes in Matter}{section.2}% 73 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.5.1}{Matter}{subsection.2.5}% 74 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.5.2}{Physical and Chemical Properties}{subsection.2.5}% 75 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.5.3}{Extensive and Intensive Physical Properties}{subsection.2.5}% 76 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.5.4}{Characteristic Properties}{subsection.2.5}% 77 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.5.5}{Chemical and Physical Changes}{subsection.2.5}% 78 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.6}{Ionic Bonding}{section.2}% 79 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.6.1}{Ionic Bonding}{subsection.2.6}% 80 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.6.2}{Crystals}{subsection.2.6}% 81 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.6.3}{Polyatomic Ions}{subsection.2.6}% 82 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.6.4}{The Formation of Crystal Lattices}{subsection.2.6}% 83 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.6.5}{Properties Resultant from Lattice Energy}{subsection.2.6}% 84 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.7}{Covalent Bonding}{section.2}% 85 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.7.1}{Orbital Overlap}{subsection.2.7}% 86 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.7.2}{Equal and Unequal Sharing of Electrons}{subsection.2.7}% 87 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.7.3}{Lewis Structures}{subsection.2.7}% 88 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.7.4}{Exceptions to the Octet Rule}{subsection.2.7}% 89 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.7.5}{Double and Triple Bonds}{subsection.2.7}% 90 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.7.6}{Resonance Structures}{subsection.2.7}% 91 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.7.7}{Properties of Covalent Compounds}{subsection.2.7}% 92 \BOOKMARK [2][-]{subsection.2.8}{Metallic Bonding}{section.2}% 93 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.8.1}{The Electron Sea}{subsection.2.8}% 94 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.8.2}{Molecular Orbitals}{subsection.2.8}% 95 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.8.3}{Resultant Properties}{subsection.2.8}% 96 \BOOKMARK [3][-]{subsubsection.2.8.4}{Alloys}{subsection.2.8}% 97