From b67b9426fa26217f8a705a2b0d1b36268d5bde4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Holden Rohrer Date: Wed, 18 Nov 2020 18:48:45 -0500 Subject: watched 11/16 lecture --- PROGRESS | 2 +- rich/34_parties | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 rich/34_parties diff --git a/PROGRESS b/PROGRESS index ef2d6d2..6baf37c 100644 --- a/PROGRESS +++ b/PROGRESS @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -- INTA lecture 11/16 ++ INTA lecture 11/16 - INTA lecture 11/19 - Nixon lecture - Seventies lecture diff --git a/rich/34_parties b/rich/34_parties new file mode 100644 index 0000000..15fa071 --- /dev/null +++ b/rich/34_parties @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +Political Parties in the US +- The electorate is divided by ideology, demographics, and "Rep-Ind-Dem" + - Polarized more, especially in the past four years +The gov reflects this +- "Divided Government": different parties control House, Senate, Pres. + - possibly governors' differences + - Streamlining of government isn't voted for. + +What is a political party, in general? +- A group of activists who organize to win elections, operate the + government, and determine public policy +- Controlling the government requires a broad band of beliefs + - Can't be narrowly focused like a special interest group + +All political parties: +1) Recruit Candidates +2) Organizing and running elections +- Funding +3) Presenting alternative policies +Only major parties (Dem and Rep, in US): +4) Operate Government +5) Organize Opposition +- Sometimes minor parties get governance in states + +Are parties still doing this effectively? +- Morris Fiorina sees a "decline in all duties and accountability." Why? + - Party Organization used to shape almost all political behavior + - Now, the Dem establishment (ex.) doesn't control their nominee + - Public spending limits mean campaigns don't need to rely on + parties + - Party in the Electorate + - Candidates essentially run independent campaigns + - They break from party platforms to serve local districts + - Or focus differently, like fiscal conservatism vs family + values. + - Party in Government + - Increased party fragmentation + - Personal and local influence + - Recently, politicians vote on party lines, but not too long + ago, bipartisanship was a real option + - The rise of Single Issue Groups + - Parties are more beholden to Interests + +All parties can be broken down into three components: +1) Electorate + - Core groups (base) + - Independents + - Loose affiliates (usually candidate-specific) + +2) Organization + - + +3) Party in government; crosses over with organization + -- cgit