From 378f6fb3c6fff90992caa962df531bf85182126f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Holden Rohrer
Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2020 16:06:21 -0400
Subject: watched Sep 21 lecture
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+Ruth Bader Ginsburg dies
+- Lots of partisanship around future nomination
+ - Republicans could successfully confirm new justice
+ - Democrats will still attempt to block new justice, but they
+ probably won't succeed
+ - Would need to flip 4 senators to block, but conservatives
+ don't have good motivations
+ Currently, Biden has polling advantage, but can be close fight if
+ Trump mobilizes
+ - Senate seats will likely fall out 50/50, so pres important
+ - Electorate tie could happen
+
+Leadership in Congress
+- House (Unique): Speaker of the House --- Most powerful of any Congress
+ - Legislative power vested, voted in by caucus of house
+ - Currently Pelosi in front of Dems
+- Senate (Unique): President of Senate AND President Pro Tempore
+ - Pres. of Senate = VP of US
+ - Only needs to attend State of Union and break ties
+ - Pres. Pro Tempore
+ - Most senior member of the majority party
+- Majority and Minority Leaders
+ - Mitch McConnell in Senate has this power
+ - Whips collaborate voting and keep a pulse on party's vote
+
+Committee Structure
+- Standing committees critical to legislation process
+ - Small committees => easier legislation discussion, credit-claim
+- Select committees accomplish specific tasks
+ - Often transient investigative, reporting committees
+- Joint committees
+ - Both parties, both chambers
+ - Budgetary, taxation
+ - Really want to catch potential problems beforehand
+- House rules committee
+ - Type of standing committee
+ - Creates "rules for floor action inside House"
+
+"How a bill becomes a law"
+- This is not a real, singular process because bills can become laws in
+ many many ways
+House side of process
+ - Introduce (submit) legislation to get a "house resolution number"
+ - Committee Stage - referred to appropriate Standing Committee
+ - Speaker of House does this
+ - Can refer to one or many committees
+ - Multiple referral means it's more likely to die/change
+ - Standing Commitee refers to subcommittee
+ - Marked up for changes, can die (get buried)
+ - Full Committee discusses and votes on marked up version
+ - Rules Committee -- sets rules for debate on bill
+ - Floor Action - scheduled by Speaker (time limit, position)
+ - (Germane) amendments can get added and get debated separately
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