Nixon was effectively impeached (resigned), but we probably won't see impeachments anytime soon because US wants to avoid appearance of politcial removals as much as possible. The Vice Presidency - "The Usual Suspect" - chosen to be an acceptable, presidential candidate: often political experience, liked by party - "Balance the Ticket" to gain electoral votes - Geographical balancing (southern, western, midwestern votes, etc) - Ideological balancing (Clinton+Al Gore, ex.) - Ex: Reagan and HW Bush - Demographic balancing - Obama (young, black) + Biden (experienced/old, white) - Biden + Kamala - Used to be very little power/involvement - Biden, Pence, Cheney had more power than in previous years - Bush, ex., did not have much power from the president - Mostly their role is - Replacement (in case of dead, incapacitated, unavailable) - President of the Senate Power to Persuade - President/VP needs more than formal powers - Have to win over Washingtonians, by persuasion - Can directly persuade Congressmen, interest groups, thinktanks - OR can persuade the people - Persuade voters to ask their reps/senators - Rhetorical skills: prepared speech - also more informal engagement with base - Resources of the office: influence (Oval Office, etc) - "Washington Bazaar": engage with news media Future presidencies - Presidential Power generally only expands - Unless drastic changes occur - Will the president become Arthur Schelinger's "imperial president" - Used in referenc to Nixon - More absolute, less checked behavior by the pres. - Trump's potential coup may realize this - What makes a relevant president - Focused energy behind one chief (whatever role they assume) - Energy - Dosen't require a specific geographic location like Congress - "Personal President": president is socially relevant to people - Trump got votes because he seemed like a normal person - Bill Clinton, super folksy president