From 32f4af5f369fa9f0b2988ecad7797f4bec3661c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Holden Rohrer Date: Tue, 21 Sep 2021 17:12:46 -0400 Subject: notes and homework --- zhilova/07_mgf | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+) create mode 100644 zhilova/07_mgf (limited to 'zhilova/07_mgf') diff --git a/zhilova/07_mgf b/zhilova/07_mgf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5d5a007 --- /dev/null +++ b/zhilova/07_mgf @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ + Moment-generating Function +(Still technically lecture #6 but very different topic) +X := real r.v. +M_X(t) = \exp e^{tX} where t \in R. +Defined if \int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{tx} f_x(x) dx < \infty + for t \in (-h, h) for some h > 0. [I can't remember why the region + of convergence is symmetric about 0, but I remember some thm. about + that] + +e^{tx} gives a nice Taylor series. +For M_X(t) around 0, +M_X(t) = M_X(0) + M_X'(0) t + M_X''(0)t^2/2 + M_X'''(0) t^3/3! + ... +M_X^{(k)}(t) = {d^k\over dt^k} \exp{e^{tX}} = {d^k\over dt^k} +\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{tx} f_x(x) dx += \int_{-\infty}^\infty x^k e^{tx} f_x(x) dx += \exp[X^k e^{tX}] + = [with t = 0] \exp[X^k]. + +Why is it useful? +Example: X ~ N(\mu, \sigma^2) *can* have its moments computed by +integration-by-parts (probably table method), but the mgf can be used +instead, which makes the determination easier. -- cgit