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-The encryption process begins with the selection of two large primes, $p$ and $q$, their product $n=pq$, and a fourth number $e$ relatively prime to $\phi(n)$. $n$ is public, whereas $p$ and $q$ are secret.
+The encryption process begins with the selection of two large primes, $p$ and $q$, their product $n=pq$, and a fourth number $e$ relatively prime to $\phi(n)$. $n$ is public, whereas $p$ and $q$ are secret.\footnote{$^3$}{\link{https://primes.utm.edu/glossary/page.php?sort=RSA}}
\def\mod#1{\thinspace(mod\thinspace #1)}
\noindent Encryption is accomplished through the following three steps:
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ The encryption process begins with the selection of two large primes, $p$ and $q
\pre{2.} Break the converted message into blocks of size less than $n$.
\pre{3.} For each block B, an encrypted block C is created such that $$C \equiv B^e\thinspace(mod\thinspace n)$$.
\noindent To decrypt that message:
-\pre{1.} Calculate an integer $d$ such that $de \equiv 1 \mod{\phi(n)}$ using the Euclidean algorithm.
+\pre{1.} Calculate an integer $d$ such that $de \equiv 1 \mod{\phi(n)}$ using the Euclidean algorithm. Note that $\phi(n)$ is the totient function, or the number of non-coprime integers with $n$ less than $n$.
\pre{2.} Convert back using $B \equiv C^d \mod{n}$.
The decryption process described above makes use of Euler’s theorem.