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+The Homefront: Life in Wartime America
+- Why is WWII remembered as "the good war?"
+- What were the effects of WWII on American society?
+- How did it affect social conditions for Japanese, black, etc
+
+Over time, the disturbing nature of the war has been downplayed and the
+noble bits admired.
+1984 "The Good War" by Studs Terkel
+- Asserts that this was a noble war
+    - Combat an evil fascist, expansionist regime
+    - Americans cooperated beyond ethnic, racial divisions on war bond,
+      volunteer campaigns
+    - The war brought prosperity to a depressed nation
+        - GI Bill of Rights gave federal support to GIs
+        - More, better jobs
+    - Advanced the Civil Rights movement by discrediting anti-semitic
+      Nazi Gremany
+    - Provided women with unprecedented opportunities in Civil Service,
+      military, labor force.
+    - The war did not curtail public rights: freedom of press, speech
+      protected
+- This rosy view is imperfect att best
+    - Rapid erosion of black and women rights after the war.
+    - Japanese internment camps
+    - The romanticism is not a historical belief, a nostalgic
+      one---shaped by Hollywood
+- Shaped by advertising of the gov't
+    - Freedom of Speech
+    - Freedom of Worship
+    - Freedom from Want
+    - Freedom from Fear
+The Arsenal of Democracy
+- War Powers Act allowed Roosevelt to reorganize the gov't, modifying
+  business, even censoring mail
+- Production was a primary concern of FDR
+    - Conversion of industries to wartime production produced huge
+      numbers of Jeeps, Tanks, trucks, warplanes.
+    - Outpaced Hitler, Mussolini, Japan combined.
+    - By 1945, US produces half the goods in the world
+- Revenue Act of 1942 covered the huge cost of the war w/ income tax
+    - The rest was borrowed in the form of war bonds
+    - Sextupled the national debt
+    - Jobs were plentiful. Many Americans moved to the jobs
+    - Homeland shortages created by shipping to Allies and military
+        - Price ceilings prevented gouging of commodities
+        - Rationing: coupons for amount of basic goods
+- Propaganda
+    - Pushed image of gov't war policies like war bonds and donating to
+      the troops being to protect freedom and democracy.
+
+But the war didn't actually support freedom for *everyone.*
+- Esp. black people, in an article in a black newspaper, anti-lyncher
+says "if my country cannot outlaw lynching...to hell with Pearl Harbor."
+- Double Victory = Stop, at home, aggression, prejudice, discrimination
+    - Defense Industries were critical for Civil Rights; black workers,
+      who hoped they could find work in defense plants, were often shut
+      out or placed in menial, low-paying jobs
+    - Protests began in Spring 1941 by A Philip Randolph
+        - Called for end to discrimination in Defense/Military
+        - March on Washington, expected to be huge
+        - Gets Roosevelt to sign executive order banning discrimination
+          and protecting rights for African-Americans
+    - Black residents suffered in what was essentially tenements in
+      Detroit
+        - City tried to construct black housing project in white nbhood
+        - Cross lit in front; Detroit race riot of 1943, showing that
+          black status caused social unrest
+            - Grew massively, both groups attacking the other based on
+              rumors
+            - Ended by army troops in tanks with automatic weapons
+                - Terrified residents of Paradise Valley
+                - No white people killed by police, 17 black people
+
+Tuskegee airmen, creation of segregated (black-only) platoons run by
+white officers (black officers could not control white soldiers).
+    - Several more years until the military was really integrated
+- 1942 Emergency Farm Labor "Bracero" Program
+    - Mexico agreed to provide ~70K seasonal, undocumented workers
+    - US agreed to ensure work conditions
+    - Extended after the war, annual numbers increased
+- Zoot Suit Riots
+    - Mexican-American teens in baggy pants, long-tailed coats
+    - Sailors patrolled and viciously beat zoot suiters
+    - Latino Civil Rights movement eventually emerged by veterans
+      realizing they had rights to participate fully in US
+
+Women worked in military, 8mn women entered the workforce
+- Rosie the Riveter, Rosina Bonavita.
+    - Many men opposed, purporting domestic work
+    - Women were eager to escape grinding domestic life and wanted the
+      ability to work in factory and make money
+    - Often women workers were wives entering was-exclusive industries
+    - Still worked in sex-segregated work like clerical/service
+    - Earned 65% of what men made
+
+Discrimination against Japanese
+- Hunger for vengeance against Nisei, Japanese descent living in US.
+- "No Japanes wanted," banks stopped cashing checks, grocers stop
+  serving them food
+- Hastily constructed War Relocation Camps
+    - guarded by sentry towers and machine guns
+    - Internment Camps initiated by Roosevelt
+    - 75% were already American citizens
+    - No trials, due process, or concerns of civil rights
+        - "Military necessity"---no evidence of any espionage
+        - Actually just to quell fears of white Americans after Pearl..
+    - Japanese Americans served in the Armed Forces
+    - Only in 1983 did US government even acknowledge the injustice
+        - $20K each in compensation for still-living nisei