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<!--Title: Reading Response Essays and Revision Activities-->
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>This artifact includes three reading response essays and revision
activities corresponding to each one on different structural strategies.
The Reading Response Essays assess critical thinking and rhetoric by
asking questions about "health" through the books we read in class.
Health is a set of social ideals generally designed as "preventive
medicine" but deeply influenced by the culture that created them.
The reading response essays (without revision activity updates) are
listed below along with the corresponding revision activities
</p>

<h3>Reading Response Essay One</h3>
<p><strong>Prompt:</strong> <em>The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr.
Hyde</em>, as the title indicates, refers to Dr. Jekyll’s experiments,
behavior, and transformation as "strange." Likewise, The Sign of Four
ends with a chapter entitled "The Strange Story of Jonathan Small."
Explain what "strange" means in these two texts, using direct quotations
from both texts, references to historical context, and ideas we have
discussed about "health" to support your argument.</p>
<object type="application/pdf" style="width: 100%; height: 60vh;
border-width: 0;" data="https://hrhr.dev/markley/essayone"></object>
<h3>Uneven-U</h3>
<p>The Uneven U asks me to choose two paragraphs and look at each
sentence to see how "abstracted" it is from a direct quote up to a
general statement about health.
I commented on each sentence and then rewrote both of the paragraphs I
chose to get a desired "somewhat abstract to most concrete to very
abstract" curve.</p>
<iframe style="width: 100%; height: 60vh; border-width: 0;"
src="https://git.hrhr.dev/school20/plain/markley/12_revision">
</iframe>
<h3>Reading Response Essay Two</h3>
<p><strong>Prompt:</strong> Claude Bernard defines the experiment as "an
observation induced with an object of control." Discuss how
experimentation relates to the social ideal of health. Use direct
evidence from The Island of Dr. Moreau and Medical Apartheid, historical
context, and ideas about health to support your argument. You may
include examples from other texts we have read, but your primary focus
should be the readings from the past two weeks.</p>
<object type="application/pdf" style="width: 100%; height: 60vh;
border-width: 0;" data="https://hrhr.dev/markley/essaytwo"></object>
<h3>Reverse Outline</h3>
<p>This is about creating an outline from what I've already written that
tells the main argument: the main idea and how a given paragraph
advances the central argument is enough to tell when a paragraph's
message is muddled, which is the point of this argument.
I have continued to focus on this cohesiveness within a paragraph in my
writing because of this activity.</p>
<iframe style="width: 100%; height: 60vh; border-width: 0;"
src="https://git.hrhr.dev/school20/plain/markley/15_reverse_outline">
</iframe>

<h3>Reading Response Essay Three</h3>
<p><strong>Prompt:</strong> In the first lecture on health, I discussed
how new technologies that help to measure and perceive the the "health"
of the human body create new rules, regulations, and norms that govern
"health." Using either "The Yellow Wallpaper" or <em>The Immortal Life
of Henrietta Lacks</em> explain how new technologies, treatments, or
ideas for measuring "health" lead to new rules, regulations, and norms.
I strongly encourage you to refer back to the first lecture to help you
consider this relationship between technology and health.</p>
<object type="application/pdf" style="width: 100%; height: 60vh;
border-width: 0;" data="https://hrhr.dev/markley/essaythree"></object>
<h3>Active Voice Revision Activity</h3>
<p>This revision activity asks students to review their third essay for
sentences written in passive voice and change them to active voice.
This makes the writing more clear and correct.
This one is pretty simple, so I want to keep up avoiding passive voice
in my future writing.</p>
<iframe style="width: 100%; height: 60vh; border-width: 0;"
src="https://git.hrhr.dev/school20/plain/markley/22_active_voice">
</iframe>
<dl>
<dt>Goals</dt><!--Learning Outcomes: Rhetoric, Critical
Thinking, and Process (reuse language from common policies page)-->
    <dd>These assignments ask students to develop a strong academic
    argument about how health and other social constructions like
    experiments or technology relate.
    Developing these ideas is part of the
    <a href="https://sites.gatech.edu/wcppolicies/engl-1101-and-1102-common-policies-fall-2020/">
    Critical Thinking learning outcome,</a> in the sense that they
    require analysis of the indirect statements literature makes, like
    Jonathan Small's "strangeness" referring to his nonconformance with
    social norms.
    </dd>
<dt>Purpose</dt>
    <dd>Each essay asks students to write a formal argument about health
    and readings related to ideas about health.
    These essays are artifacts, demonstrating a trained interpretation
    of the stories in terms of health, and continuing to develop
    understanding of medicine and the social ideal.
    Then, the revision assignments corresponding to each reading
    response encourage improvement in an iterative revision on the
    structural elements of the essay.
    The Uneven-U is about improving the paragraph structure, the Reverse
    Outline the overall structure of the essay, and the Active Voice
    activity is for individual sentences' structure.
    This type of format writing is standard in academia, so it's
    valuable to develop the skill of catering to the standard, but it
    also provides for more consistent revision processes because of the
    consistency.
    </dd>
<dt>Audience</dt>
    <dd>The audience for these is a general academic audience, who is
    very familiar with the course material, including the variety of
    concepts of health.
    Because the audience should already understand the basics I don't
    include explanations of health and try to avoid book summaries.
    However, niche terms with potentially multiple meanings are defined
    if used, like "scientific racism" or "evolutionary Darwinism."</dd>
<dt>Design for Medium</dt>
    <dd>The essay isn't very "multimodal," squarely occupying the
    "Writing" communication mode, and it's formal writing at that.
    This requires a fairly consistent structure, in the MLA format and
    in the organization.
    The MLA format is the 12pt, double-spaced Times New Roman required
    of most standard essays, and there is the single MLA8 citation
    standard.
    This is because the essays lean heavily on direct quotes from the
    pieces we're analyzing, so the regimented page number references are
    useful to an academic reader wanting more context.
    Structurally, these essays fit a pretty standard academic essay---an
    introduction, conclusion, and body paragraphs divided up by their
    topic.
    As the revision activities show, this structure is somewhat flexible
    (i.e. can be done poorly), but the organization matters, and I can
    improve it by paying attention to whether each paragraph makes a
    convincing point towards the central argument.
    I usually don't do outlining when I'm writing, but I think I am
    going to use the reverse outline to compensate for my rambling
    tendencies.
    </dd>
<dt>Revision</dt>
    <dd>Particularly in the first reading response essay, I struggled
    with organizing my ideas.
    Despite a coherent thesis that I still believe, I tried to
    incorporate different information that did not correspond with my
    argument (or at least I didn't develop how it did).
    My mention of Holmes's cocaine addiction is not well-addressed or
    contextualized in terms of Jonathan Smalls, but it seems to relate
    to the idea of health, so I decided to include it.
    Ideas like that could probably be trimmed down and replaced.
    My paragraphs in the first reading response essay also don't follow
    Uneven-U very well.
    If I repair the sentence order to fully develop the central argument
    about contradiction, they will probably come off as more insightful
    than they are now, with a quote (the lowest level of abstraction)
    as the second-to-last sentence.
    The revision activities helped me to see what exactly "poorly
    organized" refers to and how paragraphs can be deliberately
    constructed rather than accumulate ideas based on topic.
    </dd>
</dl>