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authorHolden Rohrer <hr@hrhr.dev>2020-09-17 13:29:16 -0400
committerHolden Rohrer <hr@hrhr.dev>2020-09-17 13:29:16 -0400
commit3e15e234b773af1edc88552c9787bcd18fd90dbc (patch)
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parent4bbdf67f3c60cba24fa97b5df72232d89b1f4cb7 (diff)
watched a couple of lectures
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+Why did the founders choose federalism?
+- Anti-confederal: common problems (trade agreements, war, treaties)
+- Anti-unitary: Geographic size prevented national control of locals.
+- "Sectionalism"
+ - San Francisco, highly socially liberal
+ - Milton, FL, much more socially conservative
+ - National policies CANNOT address regional audiences.
+ - BUT national policies still need to exist
+- Federalism maintains the right power balance
+ - National can't overimpose on states
+
+American Federalism
+- National
+ - Enumerated (expressed) powers
+ - Coin money, declare war, etc
+ - Implied (more vague) powers
+ - "Necessary and proper", "Elastic clause"
+ - lets power of congress stretch based on power balance
+ - Inherent (basic) powers
+ - Treaties, wage war, expand territory
+- States
+ - Reserved powers
+ - 10th amendment delegates the remaining powers
+ - Congress, Supreme Court have specified this more precisely.
+- Other powers
+ - Concurrent powers: state and US share
+ - Taxes
+ - Criminal system
+ - Prohibited powers
+ - States cannot form standing army
+ - Federal cannot form interstate tariffs
+
+- Supremacy Clause (Article 6)
+ - Feds trump states
+- Vertical "checks and balances"
+- "All states are created equal"
+ - "Horizontal Federalism"