path: root/markley/20_biblio

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_(medication)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_glargine

https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/frederick-banting-charles-best-james-collip-and-john-macleod
    A history of insulin, and the ?two? researchers who discovered that
    pig insulin was able to be substituted in dogs and in people

http://www.madehow.com/Volume-7/Insulin.html
- (bad source) how insulin is made

https://gh.bmj.com/content/3/5/e000850
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30271626/
    - Read the article through the GT paywall (PubMed)
    - About how much insulin costs to manufacture

phttps://www.citizen.org/article/outrage-of-the-month-pharmas-price-gouging-on-insulin-is-literally-killing-patients/
    - Has some valuable links, about how much Insulin is costing

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYmvBoXi0Q8
    - Channel 4 AOC talking about Campaign Finance

http://web.a.ebscohost.com.prx.library.gatech.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=88e625e8-0732-4c85-aa12-a8b8cd5ded42%40sessionmgr4008
    - Behind the paywall, I think
    - Insulin.
    - Some upcoming results about the a

https://www.opensecrets.org/political-action-committees-pacs/C00144345/summary/2020
    - More money in finance stuff
    - Sanofi PAC gave nearly a million, with $5K donations from employes

https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/aetna-inc/totals?id=D000000296#totals-affiliates
    - Aetna money in finance

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/08/26/pharma-industry-ups-donations-senate-republicans-mcconnell/2116231001/
https://www.statnews.com/feature/prescription-politics/prescription-politics/
    - General pharma industry payoffs from USA Today (meh)

https://search.proquest.com/docview/1829913470?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo
    - Behind the paywall
    - FDA about DMCA exemption for medical devices

https://doggett.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/doggett-brown-announce-bicameral-medicare-drug-price-negotiation-bill
    - Lloyd Doggett's website
    - From the Public Citizen website about Medicare Negotiations

https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T003&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&hitCount=11184&searchType=BasicSearchForm&currentPosition=12&docId=GALE%7CA640027797&docType=Article&sort=Relevance&contentSegment=ZGPP-MOD1&prodId=ITOF&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CA640027797&searchId=R2&userGroupName=gainstoftech&inPS=true
    - I don't understand it, but Patent board rules in Sanofi's favor
      over a patent on PCSK9 antibodies (?)

https://gatech-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1698956637&context=PC&vid=01GALI_GIT&lang=en_US&search_scope=primo_central&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,insulin&offset=0
    - Generic insulin glargine??
    - About its efficacy in a double-blind trial

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2717499
- Cost-related insulin underuse

https://www.openmarketsinstitute.org/learn/drug-prices-monopoly
- "Between 1995 and 2015, 60 pharmaceutical companies merged into just
  10."
- Def not behind paywall but wow
- Lotsa good links
- the nber.org link is from this, I think
- Haven't finished reading

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24866023/
- "Insulin glargine was the first once-daily, long-acting insulin analog
  to be introduced into clinical practice more than 10 years ago and is
  specifically designed to provide basal insulin requirements."
- Nice pubmed article (paywall)
"pancreatectomized dogs"

https://patents.google.com/patent/US8048854B2/en
- The patent itself
- Gives a date of 2027-07-05 for expiry

https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1869210
- 4:33 segment
- "Drug Companies Cope with Declines, May Merge"
- About the Sanofi-Aventus merger in 2004. The problem with the industry
  is "a lack of new drugs"

https://healthcostinstitute.org/diabetes-and-insulin/spending-on-individuals-with-type-1-diabetes-and-the-role-of-rapidly-increasing-insulin-prices
- Some pricing data on per-unit, increases in 2012--2016, other stuff

https://www.sanofi.com/en/about-us/through-time/
- Sanofi's company history: Hoechst, Synthelabo, and Phone-Poulenc Rorer
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoechst_AG
    - It was a holocaust bad
- Merger of like four companies (wtf) = $126B mkt cap (SNY)

https://www-proquest-com.prx.library.gatech.edu/docview/1664805626?accountid=11107
- Why is there no generic insulin?
- Kinda limited explanation
- Behind the paywall

https://www.proquest.com/docview/223927797/5F156A7B9D3F4195PQ/1?accountid=11107
- Corporate Payoffs and Pravix from Sanofi
- 2006
- Behind the paywall

https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/media-resources/mergers-competition/pay-delay
- FTC recent paydelay stuff

https://www.drugs.com/nda/mk_1293_160805.html
- Semi-reliable, probably (not a good enough source, maybe)
- Press release
- Lusduna Nexvue, a tentatively approved follow-on for glargine
https://www.fiercepharma.com/marketing/despite-scoring-fda-nod-merck-s-follow-med-lusduna-must-wait-to-challenge-lantus
- Doesn't exactly fit the narrative, but these are other big companies
    - Plus the Hatch whatever act
    - Nevermind, it does. So these massive companies just got into the
      mkt to sell at the $300 prices. WTF
- Sanofi has two competitor insulin glargines

https://projects.propublica.org/represent/lobbying/search?commit=Search&fields%5B%5D=_all&page=2&search=sanofi&utf8=%E2%9C%93
- The current lobbying projects that Sanofi is doing. I didn't get much

https://www.opensecrets.org/Lobby/clientsum.php?id=D000000215&year=2020
- Another lobbying site
- Sanofi put out $4M in lobbying!

https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=gainstoftech&id=GALE|A202627653&v=2.1&it=r
- 2009: "Sanofi-Aventis in acquisition mode"
- Uhh I don't think this will be useful, but it's here.
    - What I really want to know is how many companies has Sanofi/its
      predecessors acquired.

https://pharmaphorum.com/articles/a_history_of-_sanofi/
- Might be a wiki citation, so good
- Includes some merger info, might be incomplete on the Aventis side but
  prob pretty comprehensive

https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w7280/w7280.pdf
- I didn't have time to read it
- 60 pages on antitrust laws (and court?)

https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Journals&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=MultiTab&hitCount=6&searchType=BasicSearchForm&currentPosition=2&docId=GALE%7CA101569966&docType=Article&sort=Relevance&contentSegment=ZICC-MOD1&prodId=CSIC&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CA101569966&searchId=R2&userGroupName=gainstoftech&inPS=true
- "Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry: a dysfunctional
  relationship"
- Skimmed it. Seems useful?